Fears of big bank problems return

Fears of big bank problems return
A key market measure of credit risk is deteriorating again, as investors fret over the side effects of giant federal bailouts for the nation's largest banks.

NEW YORK (Fortune) -- Betting against the banks is back in fashion.

A key market measure of the health of the biggest global financial institutions has deteriorated this month, after showing sharp improvement in April and May.

The price of betting that big banks will default on their debt -- made via derivatives known as credit default swaps -- has risen 17% in June, according to data from New York-based Credit Derivatives Research.

The uptick in wagers against banks such as Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500), Goldman Sachs (GS, Fortune 500) and Morgan Stanley (MS, Fortune 500) comes as the spring's scorching stock market rally peters out and doubts about the health of the global economy and the banking sector re-emerge.

The blue-chip S&P 500 has dropped 6% over the past two weeks, with half of that loss coming this week. The KBW Bank index has slid 20% since hitting a recent high May 11.

Some selling is no doubt inevitable after a strong rally. But a World Bank report Monday that predicted the global economy will shrink 2.9% this year "touched a raw nerve," said Mauro Guillen, director of the Lauder Institute at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.

"We have been too optimistic for too long, and we still haven't done the dirty work of fixing the financial system," he said.

Guillen said the U.S. will have to take action to restore the credit system before the economy can resume expanding in earnest.

That will mean actually implementing plans such as the one the government proposed this spring to attract private sector buyers of troubled bank assets, Guillen said. Regulators shelved one such program earlier this month.

Guillen also advocates pushing financial regulatory reform program through Congress.
But Robert Claassen, chair of the derivatives and structured products practice at international law firm Paul Hastings, said he senses the momentum for sweeping change has ebbed in recent weeks.
"There's a lot less public outrage right now," he said.
Guillen shares that view, and said it bodes ill for the long anticipated economic rebound. He notes that the economy must start growing again before unemployment -- rapidly approaching 10% -- comes down to a more moderate level.
"We have reached this period of apathy, and there's a real danger that the economy will languish with the underlying problems unaddressed," he said.

Fear of failure replaced by fear of weak earnings. Read on...
http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/24/news/companies/banks.bets.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2009062404