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Showing posts with label IMF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IMF. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

IMF, G-20 and the global crisis

World Faces Crisis Crossroads at G-20 Summit, Says IMF
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2009/POL032709A.htm

Leaders of the Group of Twenty (G-20) advanced and emerging market economies gathering at a summit in London next week face a crossroads in the global economic crisis, with the opportunity to spur a recovery next year if they take the right action, IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said.
In a video conference with journalists based in London, Paris, and Washington, Strauss-Kahn outlined five key subjects on which the IMF wanted to see progress at the summit to combat the worst economic downturn in 60 years, in addition to considering how to improve regulation of the fractured global financial system.

• Cleanup of the financial sector. Strauss-Kahn said cleaning up the balance sheets of banks and getting the financial sector working again was critical to reviving world growth. “Countries can do it in different ways, but they have to do it and do it now.”

• Ensuring fiscal stimulus is available for next year. Strauss-Kahn said that governments around the world had done very well in announcing stimulus plans to counter the downturn and create jobs. But they now needed to ensure that efforts were sustained in 2010.

• Helping emerging markets hit by the crisis. Although the crisis did not start with emerging markets, the collapse of trade finance and the drying up of capital flows is hurting many emerging markets. The IMF needs enough resources to assist emerging markets, otherwise a collapse in emerging economies would have a devastating impact on developed economies, reinforcing the crisis.

• Aiding low-income countries. Some of the world’s poorest countries are being affected by the slowdown in world growth, with exports “falling off a cliff” and the prices of commodities and flows of aid falling. Strauss-Kahn said he wanted to ensure a doubling of IMF concessional lending to low-income countries to safeguard them during the crisis.

• Boosting IMF resources. The IMF hopes to at least double its lendable resources to more than $500 billion so that it is ready to help out and provide confidence that economies will have access to funds during the crisis. Japan has provided $100 billion in extra money and the European Union has committed EUR 75 billion.

Download PDF. IMF Note on Global Economic Policies and Prospects — Executive Summary
March 19, 2009. http://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/031909a.pdf
Global economic activity is falling—with advanced economies registering their sharpest declines in the post-war era—notwithstanding forceful policy efforts.
According to the latest IMF forecast, global activity is expected to decline by around ½ to 1 percent in 2009 on an annual average basis, before recovering gradually in the course of 2010.
Turning around global growth will depend critically on more concerted policy actions to stabilize financial conditions as well as sustained strong policy support to bolster demand.

Saturday, February 7, 2009

Dominique Strauss-Kahn (IMF) said Advanced Economies Already in Depression

Dominique Strauss-Kahn said Advanced Economies Already in Depression

(Source Bloomberg)
Feb. 7 (Bloomberg) -- Advanced economies are already in a "depression" and the financial crisis may deepen unless the banking system is fixed, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said.
“The worst cannot be ruled out,” Strauss-Kahn said in Kuala Lumpur, where he was attending a gathering of central bankers from Southeast Asia. “There’s a lot of downside risk.”
Ten days ago, the IMF cut its world-growth estimate for this year to 0.5 percent, the weakest pace since World War II. Stimulus packages alone won’t succeed in dragging the global economy out of recession unless confidence is restored in the banking system, Strauss-Kahn said today.
“All this will work if, and only if, the different countries are likely to do what they have to do in terms of restructuring the banking sector,” he said. “And today it’s not done.”
The U.S. economy has lost 3.57 million jobs since a recession started in December 2007, its biggest employment slump of any economic contraction in the postwar period as companies from Macy’s Inc. to Caterpillar Inc. cut costs. The U.K. economy will shrink this year by the most since 1946, the IMF forecasts.

Monday, January 12, 2009

IMF Spells Out Need for Global Fiscal Stimulus

IMF Spells Out Need for Global Fiscal Stimulus
IMF Survey online December 29, 2008

As the world struggles to contain the continued fallout from the financial crisis, attention has shifted from rescuing failing financial institutions to supporting domestic demand, which has fallen off sharply almost everywhere.
In November, the IMF cut its forecast for global growth by ¾ percentage point to 2.2 percent for 2009. But, with the crisis spreading rapidly, IMF First Deputy Managing Director John Lipsky has said that the Fund is likely to make further downward revisions in the new global forecast it will announce in January 2009.
In this interview, Olivier Blanchard, Economic Counsellor, and Carlo Cottarelli, Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department, flesh out the call for a global fiscal stimulus, first proposed by IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn in the context of the November 15 emergency summit called by the leaders of the Group of 20 (G-20) industrialized and emerging market economies.Read article...

The International Monetary Fund’s Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said in a Jan. 9 interview that governments in Western Europe are “behind the curve” in implementing stimulus packages and are “underestimating the needs.” He said the full impact of the slump hasn’t hit the region, where “shops are still full.”

Fiscal Policy for the Crisis (pdf)

Saturday, November 22, 2008

Olivier Blanchard (IMF Economist) said the crisis should last for another year, but normal growth would return only in 2011.

Olivier Blanchard (IMF Economist) said the crisis should last for another year, but normal growth would return only in 2011.
ZURICH (Reuters) - The financial crisis that has engulfed many top banks is spiraling into a broader economic crisis that has yet to peak, International Monetary Fund's top economist Olivier Blanchard told a Swiss newspaper on Saturday.
Blanchard said the crisis would continue for another year and called on governments to promote fiscal expansion and on central banks to cut rates toward zero.
"The worst is yet to come," he was quoted as saying in Finanz und Wirtschaft as he noted how the banking sector's woes had started to spill over into the real economy by hitting the carmaking industry.
"This is only the beginning," he added. "The risk exists that the data will get worse and worse, which would then lead to more pessimistic expectations and accelerate a fall in demand."
"It will take a long time before we go back to normal conditions."


Obama economic plan aims for 2.5M new jobs by 2011
Saturday November 22, 12:36 pm ET
By Will Lester, Associated Press Writer
Obama economic plan focuses on job creation, public works projects, alternative energy sources
WASHINGTON (AP) -- President-elect Barack Obama promoted an economic plan Saturday he said would create 2.5 million jobs by rebuilding roads and bridges and modernizing schools while developing alternative energy sources and more efficient cars.
"These aren't just steps to pull ourselves out of this immediate crisis. These are the long-term investments in our economic future that have been ignored for far too long," Obama said in the weekly Democratic radio address.
The goal is to get the plan quickly through Congress, with help from both parties, after Obama takes office Jan. 20. The plan, which envisions those new jobs by January 2011, is "big enough to meet the challenges we face," he said.

Report: Soros says more needed for US bailout
BERLIN (AP) - American investor George Soros said he would like to see Washington put $300 to $600 billion more into the $700 billion U.S. economic bailout package, the German magazine Der Spiegel reported in an advance of Monday's edition.
The weekly quoted the billionaire as saying that the United States needs a bigger economic program than the existing Troubled Asset Relief Program package to accommodate American cities and states with the money they need to get out of the financial turbulence, and that the country needs an infrastructure investment program.
Soros also criticized U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson for not seeing the economic crisis earlier.
Paulson "reacted to the problem once it was already out in the open. He didn't have the ability to see the problem coming," Soros was quoted as telling Der Spiegel.


Balkenende presenteert plan voor economie
DEN HAAG (ANP) - Het kabinet komt met een pakket van maatregelen om de economie te ondersteunen. Dat heeft premier Jan Peter Balkenende vrijdag gezegd. Het gaat onder andere om een tijdelijke WW-uitkering voor werknemers die tijdens de economische tegenwind overbodig zijn.
Naast deze zogeheten werktijdverkorting kondigde Balkenende verder aan dat de overheid bedrijven gaat ondersteunen door rekeningen voor verleende diensten eerder over te maken aan ondernemers. Bovendien mogen zij investeringen versneld afschrijven. Bedrijven kunnen op die manier gemakkelijker nieuwe investeringen doen.

Sunday, November 16, 2008

De beurzen de komende week

De beurzen de komende week

Beleggers verwachten weer een tamelijk volatiele markt. De G20 vergadering van zaterdag .j.l. in Washington heeft zoals te verwachten was weinig concreets opgeleverd. De optimistische woorden van Staatssecretaris de Jager kunnen dan ook meer als een 'praatje voor de vaak' beschouwd worden. Er zou een vorm van overeenstemming over het inperken van de zgn 'ultra bonussen' in de financiële sector zijn (een obsessie van het huidige Kabinet, ongetwijfeld bedoeld om calvinistisch de indruk van politieke eenheid te bewaren).
En men heeft het gehad over maatregelen om het IMF meer bevoegdheden te verschaffen, ergo een poging om een soort 'Über IMF' te creëren. Iets wat nu in de USA niet op erg veel bijval hoeft te rekenen.
Sarkozy heeft voorgesteld de volgende top begin volgend jaar in Londen te houden. De plaats en datum worden in de komende 10 dagen bekend gemaakt.
Het feit dat er niet direct een datum voor een volgende bijeenkomst is vastgesteld kan betekenen dat er nog geen besef is van de ernst van de situatie en men nog geen flauw idee heeft hoe hier uit te komen. (Ze zijn nu al ruim een half jaar aan het klungelen en blijkbaar kan er nog wel een half jaar bij.)
De internationale pers is over het algemeen nogal negatief over de uitkomst van de vergadering.

Een volgende renteverlaging is pas in december te verwachten. Alleen de ECB heeft nog voldoende speling voor een renteverlaging over. De FED zal met een ½ % moeten verlagen om indruk te maken. Terwijl de Bank of England ook niet zoveel meer kan doen, wil het Britse Pond niet alsnog de status van behangpapier krijgen.

De volledige tekst van de G20 top -in het Engels- als pdf is te downloade, zie de link hieronder:

The G20 summit - the declaration in full (in English - download PDF) 13:50 Sun 16 Nov 2008

Weinig stimulansen voor de markt deze week dus. Deze week is er wel een 'lame duck session' van het Amerikaanse Congres waar men zal pogen maatregelen te nemen om de auto industrie te redden en voorstellen zal doen om uit de economische crisis te komen.
De auto industrie wil $25 miljard dollar maar de oppositie groeit met de dag, men heeft weinig zin 'om dinosaurussen te redden' nu er zoveel prangende kwesties zijn. Daar verwachten wij dus ook niet zoveel van, Paulson is vrijwel afgebrand en Bernanke kan ook niet veel meer goed maken.

Verder zullen er deze week ongetwijfeld weer de nodige doem berichten en winst waarschuwingen komen. De winter is in aantocht en de olie wordt weer wat duurder.
Deze week:
Dinsdag, de Producer Price Index (PPI)
Woensdag, de Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Donderdag, Leading Economic Indicators
Wij verwachten van de week de grootste schok - of een domino effect- van GM (General Motors).
Het ziet er naar uit dat de markten in het Verre Oosten ook niet erg enthousiast zijn over de uitkomst van de G20 meeting.
Japan duikt de recessie in, voor de eerste keer sinds 2001, een technische recessie overigens, d.w.z. 2 kwartalen van negatieve groei na elkaar.
De Aziatische beurzen waren vrij rustig. Het lijkt wel of beleggers even op adem moeten komen en dat de ogen gericht zijn op het reddingsplan voor de Amerikaanse auto sector deze week.
Voor iemand met goede hersenen, gezonde zenuwen en de nodige financiële reserve liggen daar zeker kansen. Men kan het zich absoluut niet veroorloven om zowel Ford als General Motors onder te laten gaan, de auto industrie is een strategisch belang. Bovendien, als de VS weer uit dit 'recessie coma' ontwaakt, wat aan de lijn gaat doen en de creatieve en innovatieve krachten geactiveerd worden ontstaat er een nieuwe situatie. Op het moment zijn het echter 'hoofdpijnaandelen'.