ECB Says Euro-Region Banks May Lose a Further $283 Billion

ECB Says Euro-Region Banks May Lose a Further $283 Billion

June 15 (Bloomberg) -- Commercial banks in the 16-nation euro region may lose a further $283 billion by the end of next year as the financial crisis forces them to write off bad loans, the European Central Bank said.

“Hard-to-value assets have remained on bank balance sheets and the marked deterioration in the economic outlook has created concerns about the potential for sizeable loan losses,” the Frankfurt-based ECB said in its June Financial Stability Report today. ECB staff estimates suggest the total amount of potential write-downs over the period 2007 to 2010 “could amount to around $649 billion.” Some $365 billion have already been reported, it said.

Deutsche Bank AG, Germany’s biggest bank, has booked about $14.9 billion in writedowns and credit losses since the U.S. subprime-mortgage crisis began in the middle of 2007, less than $2 billion of which were related to subprime loans. Worldwide losses tied to distressed loans and securitized assets may reach $4.1 trillion by the end of 2010 amid the worst global recession since World War II, the International Monetary Fund said on April 21.

“There is no room for complacency because the risks for financial stability remain high, also bearing in mind that the credit cycle has not yet reached a trough,” ECB Vice President Lucas Papademos said at a press briefing in Frankfurt today. “Policy makers and market participants will have to be especially alert in the period ahead.”

The ECB expects the euro-region economy to contract by around 4.6 percent this year and 0.3 percent in 2010. Inflation is expected to average just 0.3 percent this year, the bank’s latest projections show.

“Banks should be encouraged to take advantage of the governments’ commitments for support and strengthen their capital buffers,” Papademos said. Still, because buffers have been maintained well above the minimum regulatory requirements, euro-area banks “appear to be sufficiently well capitalized to withstand severe but plausible downside scenarios,” he said. Read Article... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a9OppHNsK.I4

IMF says worst not over

IMF says worst not over

LONDON (Reuters) - The head of the IMF questioned on Monday any debate about when to roll back stimulus spending, saying the world economy had yet to weather the worst of a recession that claimed a record number of European jobs.

The 16-country euro zone lost a record 1.22 million jobs in the first quarter, official data showed. Employment during the first quarter fell 1.2 percent year-on-year, the deepest annual drop since measurements started in 1995.

Even if some form of economic recovery is not far off, analysts say unemployment will climb for many months to come.

Underlining the fragile state of the global economy, an influential economist said China would not see a rapid rebound and South Korea's finance minister said its economy was still sliding, although the pace had slowed.

But in southern Italy, Group of Eight finance ministers meeting at the weekend described their economies in the most positive terms since the collapse of U.S. bank Lehman Brothers nine months ago heightened the world's worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

"Their (G8) stance is that we are beginning to see some green shoots but nevertheless we have to be cautious," International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn said during a visit to Kazakhstan. "The large part of the worst is not yet behind us."

Pressure has been building in the G8, particularly from fiscally conservative nations such as Germany and Canada, for plans to wind down stimulus as soon as it is no longer needed. Read Article... http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE55E0BJ20090615

California Has 50 Days to Live

California Has 50 Days to Live
From The Business Insider, June 2, 2009:

California officially has a drop-dead date now. State Controller John Chiang told Arnold Schwarzenegger last night that the state has 50 days before it hits a financial meltdown. So in that time, it either needs a bailout, massive budget cuts, or a brand new bubble (green tech, internet, real estate, something like that).
The tax revenue numbers are not at all good for the green shoots crowd:
Reuters: Underscoring the severity of California's cash crisis, Controller John Chiang, who has previously warned the state's government risks running out of cash without a budget deal, said revenues in May fell by $1.14 billon, or 17.7 percent, from a year earlier.
Additionally, the revenues of the government of the most populous U.S. state fell short of estimates in Schwarzenegger's budget plan by $827 million, Chiang said.
Of all three outcomes, we'd say the federal bailout is the most likely, sinse surely a California collapse would kill any recovery.
Yesterday, the Economist's Free Exchange blog argued that, indeed, California is too big to fail. And though we're deeply uncomfortable with the concept, under the general notion of that idea, we'd say they're probably right:
California is the world's eighth largest economy, and it contributes roughly an eighth of total American output (and drives much of the output in surrounding states). It's very difficult to imagine the European Union standing by and allowing a budget crisis to ravage the German economy, or the IMF doing nothing at all to assist a Russia or a Brazil as they melted down.

Were California forced to make significant cuts to its spending, the ramifications could be quite serious. School systems and universities would be endangered (which would threaten the state's long-term economic prospects). Increases in crime, homelessness, and serious poverty would encourage residents to leave. Service cuts could threaten key industries. In short, the recession could grow far more serious in the state than it already is. That would threaten recovery across the nation.
See article..
http://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/article/262207/California-Has-50-Days-to-Live?tickers=dia,spy,CB,NVC,IQC,NXC,BJZ?sec=topStories&pos=5&asset=&ccode=

Brazil has gone into recession after its economy contracted by 0.8% in the first three months of 2009.

Brazil's economy enters recession
Brazil has gone into recession after its economy contracted by 0.8% in the first three months of 2009.

(Source BBC)
The figure from statistics agency IBGE was still better than expected and a big improvement on the 3.8% decline in the last three months of 2008.

Most economists define a recession as being two consecutive quarters of negative growth.
Also on Tuesday, Romania went into recession following a decline of 4.6% in the first three months of the year.
It had contracted 3.4% in the last three months of 2008, according to the statistics agency Ins.
The International Monetary Fund, which has recently approved a 12.9bn euro ($18bn; £11.1bn) loan for Romania, predicts that its economy will contract by 4.1% in the whole of 2009.

'Momentum'

In Brazil, while household spending grew 0.7% and government spending expanded 0.6%, capital spending fell by 12.6% in a sign of companies cutting back on investment.
"The stronger first-quarter number should add some momentum to the view that the second-quarter recovery could be stronger than expected and growth may not be as bad for the whole year," said Paul Biszko from RBC Capital Markets.
"Obviously it's positive for the currency and I think it will lessen the need for the central bank to cut interest rates aggressively, moving forward."
Foreign investors have been putting money into Brazil recently in the hope that its economy will recover more quickly than other countries.
The Ibovespa stock market index has been reaching levels not seen since before the global financial crisis.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8091632.stm

Toxic debts could reach $4 trillion, IMF to warn

Toxic debts could reach $4 trillion, IMF to warn

(Source The Times)
Toxic debts racked up by banks and insurers could spiral to $4 trillion (£2.7 trillion), new forecasts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are set to suggest.
The IMF said in January that it expected the deterioration in US-originated assets to reach $2.2 trillion by the end of next year, but it is understood to be looking at raising that to $3.1 trillion in its next assessment of the global economy, due to be published on April 21. In addition, it is likely to boost that total by $900 billion for toxic assets originated in Europe and Asia.
Banks and insurers, which so far have owned up to $1.29 trillion in toxic assets, are facing increasing losses as the deepening recession takes a toll, adding to the debts racked up from sub-prime mortgages. The IMF's new forecast, which could be revised again before the end of the month, will come as a blow to governments that have already pumped billions into the banking system.
Paul Ashworth, senior US economist at Capital Economics, said: “The first losses were asset writedowns based on sub-prime mortgages and associated instruments. But now, banks are selling ‘plain vanilla' losses from mortgages, commercial loans and credit cards. For this reason, the housing market will play a crucial part in how big the bad debt toll is over the next year or two.”

Reshaping the Global Economy Download PDF
The crisis and the national responses to it have started to reshape the global economy and shift the balance between the political and economic forces at play in the process of globalization. The drivers of the recent globalization wave are being undermined, and the spirit of protectionism has reemerged.
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2009/03/pdf/pisani.pdf

IMF, G-20 and the global crisis

World Faces Crisis Crossroads at G-20 Summit, Says IMF
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2009/POL032709A.htm

Leaders of the Group of Twenty (G-20) advanced and emerging market economies gathering at a summit in London next week face a crossroads in the global economic crisis, with the opportunity to spur a recovery next year if they take the right action, IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said.
In a video conference with journalists based in London, Paris, and Washington, Strauss-Kahn outlined five key subjects on which the IMF wanted to see progress at the summit to combat the worst economic downturn in 60 years, in addition to considering how to improve regulation of the fractured global financial system.

• Cleanup of the financial sector. Strauss-Kahn said cleaning up the balance sheets of banks and getting the financial sector working again was critical to reviving world growth. “Countries can do it in different ways, but they have to do it and do it now.”

• Ensuring fiscal stimulus is available for next year. Strauss-Kahn said that governments around the world had done very well in announcing stimulus plans to counter the downturn and create jobs. But they now needed to ensure that efforts were sustained in 2010.

• Helping emerging markets hit by the crisis. Although the crisis did not start with emerging markets, the collapse of trade finance and the drying up of capital flows is hurting many emerging markets. The IMF needs enough resources to assist emerging markets, otherwise a collapse in emerging economies would have a devastating impact on developed economies, reinforcing the crisis.

• Aiding low-income countries. Some of the world’s poorest countries are being affected by the slowdown in world growth, with exports “falling off a cliff” and the prices of commodities and flows of aid falling. Strauss-Kahn said he wanted to ensure a doubling of IMF concessional lending to low-income countries to safeguard them during the crisis.

• Boosting IMF resources. The IMF hopes to at least double its lendable resources to more than $500 billion so that it is ready to help out and provide confidence that economies will have access to funds during the crisis. Japan has provided $100 billion in extra money and the European Union has committed EUR 75 billion.

Download PDF. IMF Note on Global Economic Policies and Prospects — Executive Summary
March 19, 2009. http://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/031909a.pdf
Global economic activity is falling—with advanced economies registering their sharpest declines in the post-war era—notwithstanding forceful policy efforts.
According to the latest IMF forecast, global activity is expected to decline by around ½ to 1 percent in 2009 on an annual average basis, before recovering gradually in the course of 2010.
Turning around global growth will depend critically on more concerted policy actions to stabilize financial conditions as well as sustained strong policy support to bolster demand.